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Electric Vehicles
From research and development to vehicles available
for purchase, large and small; covering plug-ins, hybrids, all-electric,
hydraulics.
"As the power in the energy grid gets greener, so do
the cars that are powered by the grid." -- Jacob Gordon (TreeHugger;
Apr. 28, 2006)
Page Contents:
News General
Resource Plans Plug-ins Electric
Vehicle Companies Scooters Tools
Developments Scams
Skeptics Misc
See also
See also: (PESWiki)
Electric
Vehicles Fuel
Efficiency Vehicles
- Who
Killed the Electric Car - Sony Pictures is presenting a movie
this Summer ('06) about the demise of the electric car push of the
90's. Oil profits alleged the clampdown and shut-out of this
successful technology. (PG. See alt res. trailers at Apple.com)
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Source: pleiades-enterprises.com
- Excess Nightime Energy Could Fuel Over 158 Million Plug-in Hybrids
- One common critique of an electric car revolution is that the increased energy demand might just lead to the generation of new power plants, negating some of the cars' positive environmental benefits.
Not so, according to a new study by the U.S. Department of Energy. (TreeHugger;
Sept. 4, 2007)
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- Run Your House on a Prius
- Not only can the plug-in vehicle serve the purpose of using
low-demand, often inexpensive night-time grid power, but it can also
serve as a back-up generator in the case of grid outages such as are
caused by major storms. (Pleiades Enterprises; Sept. 28, 2007)
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- Google
to Spend $10M to Jump-Start Hybrid
Car Development - Google plans to give away money to people and companies that have what appear to be practical ways to get plug-in hybrid automobiles to market
faster, including supporting Pacific Gas and Electric's push to unveil
a future in which cars and trucks are partially powered by the
country's electric grids, and vice versa. (USA Today; June 19)
(NY
Times) (See Slashdot
discussion)
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- Consumers want
plug-in hybrids--once they know what they are - Number of
customers wanting a plug-in went from 24% to 64% once they understood
that the vehicles can be recharged overnight by plugging them in,
storing enough electricity to power daily commutes. For longer
distances, a gasoline engine kicks in, assisting the electric motor
and recharging the battery. (MIT Technology Review; May 17,
2007)
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- Savings
Not There Yet For Plug-In Cars - A study finds that
high purchase prices and expensive batteries negate any financial
benefits; and in some regions, plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles may
simply trade one sort of pollution for another. (CBS News;
Sept. 25, 2006)
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- Toyota
gives in to plug-in hybrid pressure - Having previously held a
near hostile stance, Toyota is now the latest (and arguably most
important) big car manufacturer to reveal that, yes, it's working on
plug-in hybrids behind the scenes. (Clean Break; June 19, 2006)
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- Plug-In
Hybrids Get Up To 250 MPG - While politicians and auto makers
say "plug-in" hybrid cars are still years away from being
marketable, some engineers have already built models that can get up
to 250 mpg. (CBS; Aug. 16, 2005) (See Slashdot
discussion)
[That's not counting plug-in power from grid.]
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- Austin
Leads Charge for Plug-in Hybrids - Municipal leaders in Texas'
capital city, Austin, announced the formation of a new coalition of
city governments and electric utilities united to lobby automakers to
step up production of a new breed of plug-in hybrid gasoline-electric
vehicles. (eMagazine; Feb. 1, 2006)
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Accelerated Composites
- 330
MPH Uber Hybrid? - The Aptera prototype by Accelerated
Composites, which is halfway to completion, will go for up to 330
miles on a gallon of gas thanks to an aerodynamic design and the
lightweight composites that make up the chassis. (PESN; Jan.
21, 2006)
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Zenn
- Tribrid
Micro-Car The Brazilian OBVIO ! Import By ZAP - "Trybrid"
designs run on three sources of energy: gasoline, ethanol, and
electricity; and the gasoline/alchohol proportions may be varied at
the user's convenience. Mileage advertised at 29-city/40-hwy mpg. (TreeHugger;
April 17, 2006)
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- ZAP
Electric Cars Are Selling - An electric car can travel four times as
far as a gasoline car for the same money. The cars can be plugged into any
regular 110-V outlet to be recharged. (Renewable Energy Access; Sept.
7, 2005)
- A
study in Zenn - All-electric vehicle. Low speed urban
car. Six hours to recharge. 60 km range, 40 kph
speed. Cheaper and more efficient than combustion systems.
To market in U.S. Oct. Nov. 2005. (DiscoveryChannel.ca; May 4,
2005)
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ZAP
Electric Car - All electric, highway speeds compatible, 200 miles
between charges.
- Feel
Good Cars All-Electric ZENN Now Available - ZENN stands for
"Zero Emissions No Noise". Designed for around-town driving, it
has a maximum speed of 25 mph with range of 30-40 miles. Full charge after
six hours on a standard 110-volt outlet. Three hours gives it a 80% charge.
(PESWiki; Jan. 14, 2005)
- ZAP
Mud E Dirtbike - An electric dirt bike for ages 8 and up, goes
up to 20 mph, with range of 12 miles. (ZAP)
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Venturi
- Venturi -- The
Fetish French Electric Sports Car - 100% EV built from the
ground up, for sale. Stacked with 100 Lithium ion batteries, it
puts out 300 HP, weights 1100 kg, goes 0 to 100 km/h (62mph) in 4.5
sec, top speed 170 km/h (106 mph), and has range of 250 - 350 km (150
- 217 miles). Costs 450,000 Euros, hand-made.
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MINI
- In-Wheel
Motor, Plug-in Series Hybrid MINI - PML Flightlink and Synergy
Innovations have unveiled the QED, which uses four brushless permanent
motors in its wheels, a 21 kWh lithium-polymer battery pack and a
250cc two-cylinder, four-stroke engine as the genset. The QED has an
all-electric range of 200-250 miles and a total range of about 932
miles. The car accelerates from 0-62 mph in less than 5 seconds. (Green
Car Congress; Aug. 28, 2006)
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Tesla Motor Inc
- Tesla
Motors Inc. - Tesla Roadster is 100% electric, not
hybrid. Four wheel drive (in-wheel motors) make it faster than
most sports cars; and it has a 250+ mile range. Major VC backed ($40
million) company will be showing off the car July 12 in Santa Monica.
(PESWiki; June 12, 2006)
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General Motors
- GM's
Plug-In Hybrid Due Out 2007 - Apparently a charge from a
conventional outlet will power the cars lithium-ion batteries which
will give the car 20-30 miles of pure electric range. When the
batteries are depleted, a gasoline or diesel motor will kick in to charge
the battery, negating the need for a transmission and otherwise
simplify the drive train. (TreeHugger; Nov. 11, 2006)
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-
The
sun sets (again) on the EV1 - After revoking, then destroying,
the EV1, General Motors gave a handful of the cars--pretty much the
first consumer electric vehicle--to museums; but now is removing them
from the museums -- odd timing in light of the pending movie:
"Who Killed The Electric Car?" (TreeHugger; June 19,
2006)
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Audi
- 2006
Audi R-Zero Concept - Audi electric sport car has four
in-wheel motors which produce a total of 1091 HP. With a top
speed of 286 mph, it goes 0-62 in less than 3 seconds. (Serious
Wheels)
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Mitsubishi
- Mitsubishi
releases diesel hybrid truck in Japan - Mitsubishi Fuso has
unveiled the most energy-efficient medium-duty truck in the world, the
Canter
Eco Hybrid. With its diesel-electric drivetrain, the Canter offers
a Li-ion-powered electric motor that kicks into action during
stop-and-go driving. (TreeHugger; July 6, 2006)
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- Mitsubishi
to start selling electric cars (dead link) - Will run on
lithium-ion batteries. "An attempt to showcase its
technological prowess and fix its battered brand image." Coming
in 2010. (Canoe.ca; May 11, 2005)
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AC Propulsion
- Zero-emissions,
plenty of horsepower (video) - ACPropulsion
is in the business over converting and creating electric
vehicles. Their TZero matches NASCAR speeds and performance,
minus the sound, which may be a drawback for that industry. (Discovery.ca;
2005)
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Hybrid Technologies
- Zero-60
in 3.1 Seconds, Batteries Included - The L1X-75 by Hybrid
Technologies is a 600-hp, carbon-fiber vehicle powered by nothing more
than a 110 outlet. Race car, not yet made for city
driving. (Popular Mechanics; Apr. 7, 2007) (See Slashdot
discussion)
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Other Electric Vehicles
- eBikes
Congest Chinese Cities - 28 million eBikes, slated to double
in one year, are becoming the status symbol for those wealthy enough
to afford something better than walking or biking, but not rich enough
to afford a car. Will the outlets keep up? (321energy;
Sept. 4, 2007)
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- Hybrid
Electric Catamaran - A Dutch company has developed a hybrid
version of its 43-foot catamaran, using Valence lithium-ion batteries
that recharge from the motor/generator while sailing. Dual wind
generators and solar panels provide additional charging capacity. (Green
Car Congress; 4 May 2006)
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-
It's
All in the Delivery - With more than two tons of carrying
capacity, Mexico's Modec
has a 100-mile range, and a top speed of 50 mph. The 70kW Zytec
electric motor is powered by twin 288-volt sodium-nickel-chloride
batteries, which are partially replenished by the vans regenerative
breaking system. (TreeHugger; Apr. 28, 2006)
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- 75
miles for a 5 minute rechargeable car - Fuji Heavy Industries,
the maker of Subaru brand vehicles, announced that it will release the
R1e electric mini car by 2010, and that the vehicle will begin road
tests in Japan this year. The R1e uses a lithium-ion battery can be
recharged to 90% of capacity in five minutes. (WorldChanging;
Aug. 21, 2005)
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- Test-driving
the Eliica - Japan's electric lithium ion battery car,
fitted with 320 batteries can jump from 0 to
100 km/h in just four seconds. Hoping to manufacture 200 in
2007. (DiscoveryChannel.ca; March
22, 2005)
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- Electric
Racer - Raser is "showing that ac-induction motors (500
HP) can take on pricier permanent magnet motors in transportation
applications that need to pack lots of torque in a small space without
turning up the heat". (Design News; June 6, 2005)
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- Green
snowmobile - Check out the
competition at the Clean Snowmobile Challenge, hosted recently at the
Michigan Technological University. See why these snowmobiles are
sweeping the industry with a storm. (Discovery.ca; March 29)
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2005
Tour de Sol skirts 100 mpg - Over 60 hybrid, electric and biofuel
vehicles from throughout the U.S. and Canada demonstrated that we have the
technology today to power our transportation system with zero-oil
consumption and zero climate-change emissions. (PESN; May 22, 2005)
- Zac
-- electric scooter from Portugal - If you weigh less than 176
lb, then this little 19kg scooter
will pull you up a 10% incline if you weight less than 176 lbs; and
can reach a max speed of 25 kph (15 mph) and give an hours worth of
travel (at 15 kph). (TreeHugger; Mar. 29)
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- New
Interactive Hybrid Vehicle Buyers Guide - Hybridcenter.org features
an interactive hybrid vehicle buyer's guide that allows users to input
personal details about driving habits, location, and ownership history and
receive customized information about hybrid models that fit their lifestyle
and budget. (Renewable Energy Access; June 30, 2005)
- New
Induction Motor for Hybrid Vehicles - Raser Technologies, Inc.
announces a new 100-kilowatt AC induction based electric motor design
called the Symetron P-100. The electric motors used in
today's mild hybrid vehicles typically deliver 15-20 kilowatts of
power utilizing permanent-magnet synchronous motors that require
expensive rare-earth magnets to operate. (The Energy Blog; Oct.
20, 2006)
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- Hybrids
in the Third World? - The kind of cars, houses, appliances and
infrastructure that emerge in developing locations like China and India will
have a profound effect of the future of the planet. Green cars cost more,
but the consequences of inaction are huge. (Business Week; July 31,
2006)
- Hybrid
cars race ahead in 2005 - Helped by sky-high fuel prices and
celebrity endorsement, US sales of hybrid cars more than doubled in
2005, but Japanese rather than home-grown auto makers are cashing in
on the boom. (PhysOrg; Dec. 27, 2005)
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- New
York Taxis Will Go Hybrid - The New York Taxi and Limousine
Commission (TLC) has approved the Clean Air Taxicabs Pilot Program Act,
paving way for a hybrid car to be approved for NY taxi service by this fall.
(Slashdot; July 9, 2005)
- EV > 'TryBrid'car
runs on gas, electric or alcohol - Tritec 1.6 litre four
cylinder motor enabled to run on gasoline and alcohol or any
combination plus an additional electric drive - effectively making it
the worlds first trybrid automobile that can switch between
three energy sources. (Gizmag; Dec. 7, 2005)
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- STI
- Small and efficient electric vehicles - Designed and manufactured
in France, these electric vehicles have been carefully developed with
particular attention to detail. The different types of motors and
electronic control systems have been chosen to meet the most demanding
requirements.
History
- 1914
saw 60-MPG Galt Gas-Electric hybrid car - Engineering
masterpiece had a twin-cylinder, 10-hp, two-stroke engine that ran on gasoline and kerosene at a
constant 800 rpm. The electricity generated was stored in four batteries located in running-board boxes.
Could go up to 50 km/h with a range of 30 km on battery power alone. (Globe
and Mail; Mar. 29, 2007)
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EV Sites
- Electrifying
Times - Bruce Meland's site, has magazine in print.
- Pleiades-Enterprises.com
- David Cutter covers a wide range of alt energy topics, with an emphasis on
electric vehicles: EVs, NEVs, LEVs, HEVs, eBikes, scooters, etc.
(website)
- Tilley
Foundation Updates - Company converts a GMC Sonoma truck to
all-electric "self-charger" system. Claims that U.S.
government tested and confirmed their self-charging home power
generator in July 2005. (PESWiki; March 21, 2006)
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- Nissan
Chief Says Hybrid Cars Make No Sense - "They make a nice story,
but they're not a a good business story yet because the value is lower than
their costs." (Reuters; Jan. 31)
[He's not taking into consideration the long-term cost of
fossil fuel use]
Index posted by Sterling
D. Allan, April 5, 2005
Last updated April 15, 2008
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